There are two kinds of consequences: reinforcing and punitive, two types of reinforcers (positive and negative) and two types of punishment (positive and negative).
known positive reinforcer is anything that causes the behavior from recurring. A negative reinforcer is characterized by the removal of an aversive stimulus brings increased conduct, both avoidance and escape. The escape away to an individual of an unpleasant stimulus, avoidance prevents the unpleasant stimulus at some time anxiety caused to take place. Escape behaviors are reactive, the avoidance are proactive.
decreases behavior is called punishment, which can be positive or negative.
Punishment Positive
1) reprimand (eg, insults)
2) physical punishment
negative punishment:
1) time out (is to deprive a person of pleasant stimuli)
2) Cost of response (eg a fine)
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