Around 335 to . C, to reach the coast of Phoenicia, Alexander had to face one of their biggest battles. On landing, the enemy soldiers realized that exceeded three times the size of his large army. His men were frightened and did not find motivation to take positive action were: they had lost faith and gave by defeat. The fear was over those invincible warriors.
When Alexander had landed his troops on the enemy coast, gave orders that all ships were burnt. While the boats were consumed in flames and sank in the sea, gathered his men and told them: "Watch as they burn the boats. This is the only reason why we should win, because if we do not win, we can not return to our homes and none of us can be reunited with his family again, nor will leave this land now despise. We must be victorious in this battle, as only There is a back road and by sea. Gentlemen, when we get home, we will do the only possible way for ships from our enemies "
Alexander's army won the battle, and returned home aboard ship conquered .
compiling
De Lopera Gutierrez and others (2002)
Fear has been subdued because there is a higher necessity, which has allowed timely action.
It happens that sometimes woke up with a catchy song that we heard before, and is still playing over and over in our minds for a while. This is normal.
But the phenomenon that occurs when you hear the music as if there really is live, it is called musical hallucination. Musical perceptions that occur without this an external acoustic stimulus. Characterized in that the person does not have hallucinations or other mental discomfort but only hear a constant melody, just the way it sounds in a stereo. Musical hallucinations are different from psychotic hallucinations because the person is able to recognize the sounds from his mind.
Musical hallucinations can be referred also to "rhythm (sounds of a drum), instrumental timbral qualities (sound of violins" "Orchestra") harmonic sequences ("wind music") " Betés De Toro (2000)
Dr. Ramon Mocellin (psychiatrist) has published studies on musical hallucinations, among them the a 82 year old woman who lived in the countryside. This woman called police complaining of loud music around him and even sent the husband to find where he came from. She finally realized it was a trick of his imagination " deafness than this woman had no other psychological abnormality or neurological.
Another case of a man of 78 years, profoundly deaf, had Alzheimer's. He listened to tunes and songs that were popular in the 1940's and 50's. Although he had cognitive problems associated with dementia had no other psychotic symptoms, apart from the hear sounds that were not present.
The experience can vary from case to case, in a table can be very annoying and with an increasing trend in the quiet of the night, you can stay for minutes hours or days, staying sometimes even years. In other rare cases, You can find the experience enjoyable.
are symptoms that can guide treatment, which is useless drugs to medicate. Some patients find relief to be distracted by music or other sounds, hearing aids can also help, but these do not guarantee a cure.
The basis of this phenomenon is unknown, but apparently is associated with a hearing impairment. Research by Mocellin allow Hypothesis claims that "the brain is trying to compensate with memories that que no llega de una fuente exterior. Al igual que en el caso de alucinaciones en los ciegos, puede tratarse de una actividad cerebral alterada que trae desde el recuerdo lo que no obtiene en este caso desde los oídos” las investigaciones de él y su equipo de trabajo continúan para explicar el origen neurológico.
Fuentes:
"Fundamentos de musicoterapia"(2000) Betés De Toro. Editorial Morata.
Awards ATR: "Supernanny" Best Reality Program Outreach
Supernanny ", received the award for Best Reality Program Outreach awarded by the Viewers and Listeners Association of Madrid . Supernanny program, received the Award for "Best Reality Outreach Program" which gives the Viewers and Listeners Association of Madrid .
Olga Cabanillas (Four TV production company) , Rocío Ramos, Paul Rodriguez and Arturo (director of Supernanny) collecting the prize ATR
This is the seventeenth edition of the Awards ATR and these awards will be presented next May 13, 2009. ATR Awards are chosen by viewers who vote the best TV and radio, as well as the best ad or ad campaign. With these awards also highlight the work of the best communication professionals.
is the fourth award for the program in his short career. The program produced by Magnolia TV is broadcast every Friday at Four. It consists of an entertainment program that has a clear educational purpose and that he helps parents and mothers to educate their children learn to correct their behavior problems. Program conducted by psychologist Paul Rocío Ramos-Hop and directed by Professor Arturo Rodríguez Bernal.
